Napoleon Crossing the Alps I get David Farland’s Daily Kick in the Pants newsletter and it’s always brimming with insightful and helpful tips on all facets of the writing life. You may recall a while back I blogged about David’s son, Ben Wolverton, who suffered severe brain trauma in a tragic long-boarding accident. It’s been over sixty days since the accident and Ben is recovering nicely from his injuries, but it’s a slow process. If you wish to know more, you can visit the Help Ben Wolverton site here. David Farland is a multi-award winning author of over fifty novels and is mentor to both well-known authors and newbie writers.

Today he discussed the ways you can edit your novel and as always, David expanded on it in ways only he can:

“The truth is that there is so much to do to write a good novel, that many novelists find that it is better to focus on it in several passes, in just the same way that a painter creates a masterpiece by laying down the paint in a dozen layers, letting each one dry before working on it again. Sure, you might find some weaknesses when you’re editing, but you should be more concerned with adding virtues.”

I can relate to that. In my own writing and editing process I’ve discovered that I write my stories in layers, and David’s analogy of equating it with the same process a painter follows, is very accurate. I usually first lay down a foundation by allowing the story to just spill out of me until I’m empty. Then the layering starts: I fix things that need fixing; add some color where things seem or sound bland; improve a sentence here and there; cut or move a paragraph to help the flow and pace, and check dialogue tags for consistency. Yes, it’s a long process but I’m comfortable with that. Mostly because I’m a slow writer. I know there are people who can write at the speed of light and churn out gorgeous stories. I do envy them and maybe one day I’ll be able to do that as well. But this is me now and this is how I write, and if I do my best and it turns out to be a readable story that people enjoy, then I’m happy. Mission accomplished.

I’ll tell you this though, it’s thrilling to see, through layering, how a story that at first feels crap, grow into something that causes goosebumps. I suppose it’s the same as a painter taking a few steps back to look at his finished painting and then smile when he realize he is finished. There’s nothing else to add.

Anyway, the point of today’s post is to refer you to David’s article on editing and here it is: David Farland’s Weekly Kick in the Pants—On Editing Your Novel.

Enjoy!

Starting out on this journey I initially burdened myself with the mistaken belief that if I put my all into my writing, write the best story I can, package it with a nice eye-catching cover, the discoverability part would take care of itself.

I was so wrong. In a sea of books, how do you get yours to stand out? You can’t go on screaming “pick me!” “Pick me!” I usually run away from noise like that. I even examined my own ways of finding books and they comprise a combination of things: cover; blurb; genre; word of mouth, and mood. And yet, with all these things in place, it won’t guarantee a large and consistent audience. A lot of it is also based on luck. So how do you play the odds? It’s fairly simple really, and it seems obvious now, as it always does in retrospect, but the best way to be discovered is to write the next book, and the next one after that. Make sure you write a good story, prepare it professionally, and move on to the next project. Hugh Howey wrote an excellent post on Discoverability where he puts it much more succinctly, plus he shares some pointers on interacting with readers. At the end of the day you’re doing this writing thing because you enjoy it and want others to enjoy it too. There lies your approach.

Here is an excerpt:

“Okay, assuming you’ve got a great book that is packaged well, how do you get it discovered? Now, I’m not bullshitting you here. I’m telling you the truth, as someone who was in this position and fully believed in what I did next. With my father telling me I should be promoting the hell out of that debut novel, I proceeded to . . . write my next book.

Stick with me. This is important. You’ve got that great book under your belt. Well guess what? You’ll look back one day and realize it wasn’t your best work. Not by far. And not only because it was your first but because of the small sample size. You need to get a few books out to find out which one is your best, and that means writing more.”

And this:

“I ignored all advice to push the hell out of my novel (advice to go to conferences, do signings every weekend, blitz bloggers and reviewers, etc.) and spent my time writing. Mostly because that’s what made me happy. I had 8 or 9 published works before one was discovered. I’m not suggesting that anyone who publishes a handful of works will have success, but I think you should start there. Let’s say 10. A dozen. A nice mix of novels, novellas, and short stories. Have a dozen of them published before you worry about being discovered. Because I’ll tell you, the backlist is where you’ll do well. I think this is the reason the top earning authors today are one of two people: Those authors who had a large backlist to move into e-books after reverting rights on previously published traditional books, and those authors who can crank out 5-10 works a year.”

Visit Hugh’s newly amped site and read the rest here: Discoverability and Donald Rumsfeld | Hugh Howey.

As you know I’m a Neil Gaiman fan. Well, this morning I found an article written by Chris Lough in which Gaiman talks about two of his upcoming new books, Fortunately, the Milk and The Ocean at the End of the Lane. Gaiman explains the backstories and motivation for writing these stories and then he shares a little about why fiction is dangerous. I thought it moving and true, and a fitting way to start my writing day. Maybe it will be for you, too.

Here is an excerpt:

Fiction, however, “shows you that the world doesn’t have to be like the one that you live in. Which is an incredibly dangerous thing for the world.” He related a story about being at a science fiction convention in China in 2007 and asking one of the government officials assigned to watch over the proceedings why China was now allowing such a convention. The official answered that while China has a worldwide reputation for being excellent at constructing things that others bring to them, China is not considered inventive or innovative. Through outreach to huge American tech companies like Google, Microsoft, and Apple, the Chinese government discovered that a lot of the individuals in those companies grew up reading science fiction. That, essentially, they were told at a young age that the world wasn’t static, that they could change it, that they could introduce new concepts and inventions.

Do yourself a favor and read the rest here: This Doesn’t Have to Be the World You Live In. Neil Gaiman on “Why Fiction is Dangerous” | Tor.com.

Screenwriter, producer, composer, director, comic book author, and doer of many other things, Joss Whedon delivered the 2013 Wesleyan commencement address. It’s a good speech. He talks about the contradiction between your body and your mind, and your mind and itself, and “how these contradictions and these tensions are the greatest gift that we have”. He talks about being all of yourself, not just a small part of you, to live fully, and to know that you’re connected to this life and everyone here. What stayed with me is his statement that we don’t pass through life, but life passes through us:

 ”You experience it, you interpret it, you act, and then it is different. That happens constantly.”

Whedon further states that wanting to change the world isn’t even an option. It is inevitable. I thought this a pretty powerful statement–one of those that only makes sense when you hear someone else say it. But I agree with him. I also think it’s good to take stock now and then, of yourself, of your surroundings, your position in relation to your goals. Look at life through fresh eyes just like you would when you do rewrites.

Check out his speech below for some context to the above and a valuable life lesson.

Schongauer_AnthonyHere is another piece from Brain Pickings on the difference between good writing and talented writing that I want to discuss. I’m fairly new to having my work read by the public and though I’ve been writing for many years, I think it would be arrogant of me to start handing out writing advice. There are many other authors out there, prolific ones who are better suited for this, like Hugh HoweyJ.A. Konrath, and Dean Wesley Smith.

I can only speak from my own experience, limited as it is. I don’t know what makes my writing work, all I know is people seem to like it. It could be that years of reading other authors somehow created a sense or a feeling for what works, whether a sentence sounds lumpy or detracts from the story and breaks the tone, pace, or tension.

When I write I use that same lens to scrutinize my work. I don’t know all the rules and I’m not saying I’m talented–far from it–but when I write the story, I try my best to use the right words to describe the imagery in my head and then, when I’m finished and have combed through it enough times for my eyes to seize-up, I send it to someone who does know all the rules–or most of them– to make sure I didn’t break any, and if I did, whether it serves the story.

Yes, I do write on instinct, at least for the first draft. The subsequent drafts are all about coloring and finding balance. The thing is, I know the more I write the better I’ll get at it, and the more I read, the more refined my lens becomes.

I decided to mention the article below because it’s a question that has fueled my demons for years. The tools and knowledge I’ve picked up over the years, especially with writing The Seals of Abgal and the current book, The Worthless One, have enabled me to face my demons, to do battle with them, and to win. Not the war, for the war is never over, but to take them on–one battle at a time. It adds up after a while. And they are demons, pesky little things with hairy butts and razor-sharp talons that ride your shoulder and whisper unkind things in your ear that can kill inspiration and maim confidence. They’re particularly hard on Confidence and use it for dodgeball practice.

If you put your emotional fears aside for a moment and look at your writing pragmatically, you’ll realize being talented, just like being technically proficient, isn’t enough. Both require hard work for sustainability. And hard work gives anyone a fighting chance. It levels the playing field, irrespective of what Samuel Delany says below:

“If you start with a confused, unclear, and badly written story, and apply the rules of good writing to it, you can probably turn it into a simple, logical, clearly written story. It will still not be a good one.

The major fault of eighty-five to ninety-five percent of all fiction is that it is banal and dull.

Now old stories can always be told with new language. You can even add new characters to them; you can use them to dramatize new ideas. But eventually even the new language, characters, and ideas lose their ability to invigorate.

Either in content or in style, in subject matter or in rhetorical approach, fiction that is too much like other fiction is bad by definition. However paradoxical it sounds, good writing as a set of strictures (that is, when the writing is good and nothing more) produces most bad fiction. On one level or another, the realization of this is finally what turns most writers away from writing.

Talented writing is, however, something else. You need talent to write fiction.

Good writing is clear. Talented writing is energetic. Good writing avoids errors. Talented writing makes things happen in the reader’s mind — vividly, forcefully — that good writing, which stops with clarity and logic, doesn’t.”

You can read the rest here: Good Writing vs. Talented Writing | Brain Pickings.

You may agree with the statement above, I don’t think I do. I understand what Delaney is saying and I understand his logic, but where do you draw the line between sheer talent and the fruits of hard and determined labor? My problem with his statement is the portrayal of talent as this exclusive club and that it alone can create great fiction. It’s not and it doesn’t. Not really. Hard work and determination, my friends, are equalizers. I truly believe this because writers far, far greater than me have said so, like here, here and here. I believe this because I bear against my demons daily by writing and reading and experimenting. I keep at it and by doing so I improve the optical performance of my lens, allowing me to feel and sense what serves my story best. It’s not an error-free system, but at least it keeps me on the road and it keeps me moving. And if I move it means I improve.

On the other hand, what is great fiction? Must you be a talented writer to write great fiction? Is Fifty Shades of Grey great fiction? Isn’t the purpose of writing fiction to entertain? If it is, then E.L. James is one of the greatest fiction writers alive today–she entertained the hell out of millions of readers globally in 2012, and is apparently still doing it. And yet Salman Rushdie commented: “I’ve never read anything so badly written that got published. It made ‘Twilight’ look like ‘War and Peace.’”

So what gives? It would seem readers are the ones who decide what is great fiction, unless great entertainment isn’t necessarily great fiction. Let’s keep it simple: if you write to entertain and you succeed in doing that and you do it greatly, then surely you must be a talented writer, irrespective of what anyone may say about your writing ability or your storytelling ability, measured against accepted norms and standards. The proof is in the pudding, is it not? Unless there truly are just different shades of greatness.

I’m nobody famous. No great achievements yet and no great experiences to brag about, which cumulatively taints my opinion. So, I’ll resort to citing the masters I usually rely on for inspiration to provide some clarity.

See, before Delaney there was Ernest Hemingway  and he had the following to say about the difference between a good and a great writer, and this makes more sense to me:

“A good writer should know as near everything as possible. Naturally he will not. A great enough writer seems to be born with knowledge. But he really is not; he has only been born with the ability to learn in a quicker ratio to the passage of time than other men and without conscious application, and with an intelligence to accept or reject what is already presented as knowledge. There are some things which cannot be learned quickly and time, which is all we have, must be paid heavily for their acquiring. They are the very simplest things and because it takes a man’s life to know them the little new that each man gets from life is very costly and the only heritage he has to leave. Every novel which is truly written contributes to the total knowledge which is there at the disposal of the next writer who comes, but the next writer must pay, always, a certain nominal percentage in experience to be able to understand and assimilate what is available as his birthright and what he must, in turn, take his departure from.”

And coming from the same era, John Steinbeck‘s words, and this is a wonderful point of view:

“If there is a magic in story writing, and I am convinced there is, no one has ever been able to reduce it to a recipe that can be passed from one person to another. The formula seems to lie solely in the aching urge of the writer to convey something he feels important to the reader. If the writer has that urge, he may sometimes, but by no means always, find the way to do it. You must perceive the excellence that makes a good story good or the errors that makes a bad story. For a bad story is only an ineffective story.”

Or maybe from our own era, using Neil Gaiman’s unique voice and wise words:

“The main rule of writing is that if you do it with enough assurance and confidence, you’re allowed to do whatever you like. (That may be a rule for life as well as for writing. But it’s definitely true for writing.) So write your story as it needs to be written. Write it ­honestly, and tell it as best you can. I’m not sure that there are any other rules. Not ones that matter.”

I like Gaiman’s rule of writing. It comes the closest to answering this question: what is the difference between good writing and talented writing?  And the answer is… Do you know?

Please leave a comment below and tell me what you think is the difference. What do you define as great writing? Can only a talented writer write great fiction? What is more important to you as a writer: to entertain greatly or to write greatly?

Woelf Dietrich

It’s already Monday afternoon here in Hobbit country. I received this in my email earlier today. I discovered Raymond Chandler when I read a book of his that Robert B. Parker completed after his death called Poodle Springs. At the time I was reading Parker ferociously. Parker had tried–and succeeded in my opinion–to mimic Chandler’s rough-hewn noir style of writing. A style that, if done right, amounts to a stripped-to-the-bone prose rich with poetic imagery. It’s a difficult style to copy. I began reading Chandler’s work after Poodle Springs. Like Parker, Chandler will forever be on my list of much-loved authors whose voices shaped my own. And like Parker’s, Chandler’s writing is yet another example of why I don’t limit myself to reading only one genre. You miss out on so much if you do.

The link below will take you to an article on Brain Pickings by Marla Popova about writing advice from Chandler sourced from the 1981 anthology Selected Letters of Raymond Chandler (public library). I’ll give you some examples of the gems contained in this article and you can decide whether visiting the site would be worth your while:

“I am having a hard time with the book. Have enough paper written to make it complete, but must do all over again. I just didn’t know where I was going and when I got there I saw that I had come to the wrong place. that’s the hell of being the kind of writer who cannot plan anything, but has to make it up as he goes along and then try to make sense out of it. If you gave me the best plot in the world all worked out I could not write it. It would be dead for me.”

Or this one on the evolution of language:

“That you should have pride in your purer American heritage of language seems to me a slight thing. Latin became corrupt, but French is a sharper language than Latin ever was. The best writing in English today is done by Americans, but not in any purist tradition. They have roughed the language around as Shakespeare did and done it the violence of melodrama and the press box. They have knocked over tombs and sneered at the dead. Which is as it should be. There are too many dead men and there is too much talk about them.”

I thought it an interesting and valuable insight into the mind of a writer I admire. It is not straight out writing advice, but you can glean wonderful lessons nonetheless by concentrating on the unpretentious way he approached his own writing, like here:

“I am the same man I was when I was a struggling nobody. I feel the same. I know more, it is true, break all the rules and get away with it, but that doesn’t make me important. I may have written the most beautiful American vernacular that has ever been written (some people think I have), but if it is so, I am still a writer trying to find his way through a maze. Should I be anything else? I can’t see it.”

Read the rest here: Raymond Chandler on writing | Brain Pickings.

English: my typewriterI’m featured on Book Addict Mumma’s Author Spotlight. The Seals of Abgal received a five-star review from them last month. Shortly after that I received a message from Kristy–the brains behind Book Addict Mumma–wanting to do an interview with me. “Whoa!” I thought, I’ve never done an interview before. And then I grinned, showing lots of teeth–”I’m gonna be interviewed!”

Kristy asked me a bunch of questions and answering them was like sitting for exams. It’s ironic how talking about my writing comes easy until someone asks me direct questions. But in the end, after I settled into it, answering the questions became a fun introspective process that also helped me adjust my focus. In the interview I talk a bit about my earlier writing adventures, current and future writing projects, and the authors who influenced me over the years. The light interrogation even touches on my creative process.

I’m grateful to Kristy for featuring me on her blog. It was a great experience. Book Addict Mumma is one of the more active blogs out there and regularly features interviews and book reviews. You should check it out.

Read the interview here: AUTHOR SPOTLIGHT – Woelf Dietrich.